Vanishing (Disappearing) Middle Class in U.S.A Essay

Evaporating (Disappearing) Middle Class in U.S.A - Essay Example As per the examination, the move is being ascribed to a fall in wages and occupation advertise that is gradually debilitating. In another report that was distributed via Autor (2010), the work power in the U.S.A is quickly parting into two principle classes, the lucrative occupations and the comparing low paying employments. In such manner, it very well may be seen that socioeconomics about the center pay workers is absent. The impact of the vanishing white collar class is negatively affecting America’s youngsters who are ending up being likely representatives. This circumstance basically implies that regardless of the field which they would need to go along with, they need to build their instructive levels to make sure about business possibilities. Having secondary school capability alone may not be sufficient to warrant a great job not at all like before. Notwithstanding of the numerous weaknesses that have been related with this pattern, there is a gathering of individuals who appear to have profited. Propelled degree holders have been having gains in the openings for work accessible. This is only for the way that openings for work have stayed a save of the profoundly taught or the low class. Consequently, the not many that have picked up work in this season have profited by the better compensations related with the employments (Wessel, 2011). One of the key guilty parties for this disturbing improvement is innovation. It has been seen that information and abilities showed by the working class bunch are quick getting superfluous or out of date as for industry needs. The presentation of PC and robot innovation has implied that administrative works in organizations and sequential construction system creations should be possible by not many individuals who have the necessary information to run the machines (Price, 2010). Presentation of PC innovation has prompted a sharp decrease in the measure of human capital in organizations. The employments that have been left accessible are just those requiring low training, something that has prompted an expansion in the low

Free Essays on Discipline Plan

At the point when I went to Mr. Hutton’s PC class it was extremely bright and composed. He revealed to me that toward the start of the school year he had the understudies line up and them doled out them PCs by numbers. He every PC had a number, at that point every understudy was given a number. His principles were posted on the nearest entryway on a brilliant beautiful banner. They were to the point and not drawn out. I feel that they applied to all evaluations and consistently. Understudies were not permitted to call out in class; they needed to remain in their seats except if they asked first. What's more, they were not permitted to contact anybody else’s PC. They needed to follow Mr. Hutton’s bearings and lift their hands when they had an inquiry. I felt that the entirety of his principles appeared well and good and wouldn’t befuddle the kids. I utilized his graph for the bases of my control plan. By perusing Cantar’s Book of Discipline I have additionally discovered that the â€Å"Rules of the Classroom† ought to be immediate and to the point. You ought not blend scholastic guidelines in with social principles; this would befuddle the kids on their conditions. Some of the time scholastic issues are out of their hands. On the primary day of class I would solicit the kids what kind from rules they think would enable them to learn, ideally by having them take an interest in making this rundown they would comprehend them better. Little youngsters regularly need inicative so as to adhere to rules or to carry out a responsibility. That is the reason a prizes framework is so significant. It gives them motivation to carry on and follow bearings. I believe that I would have a graph with the entirety of the student’s names on it in various hues. I would make it a brilliant and pretty banner and balance it on the divider so they could generally observe it. At that point every day I would give out checks ( ) to singular understudies, on the off chance that the understudy got five checks ( ) a day, at that point they would get a star on the Rewards Chart. Subsequent to getting ten stars they would be pardoned from getting their work done for that night... Free Essays on Discipline Plan Free Essays on Discipline Plan At the point when I went to Mr. Hutton’s PC class it was exceptionally beautiful and sorted out. He disclosed to me that toward the start of the school year he had the understudies line up and them allocated them PCs by numbers. He every PC had a number, at that point every understudy was given a number. His principles were posted on the nearest entryway on a brilliant beautiful banner. They were to the point and not drawn out. I imagine that they applied to all evaluations and consistently. Understudies were not permitted to call out in class; they needed to remain in their seats except if they asked first. What's more, they were not permitted to contact anybody else’s PC. They needed to follow Mr. Hutton’s bearings and lift their hands when they had an inquiry. I believed that the entirety of his guidelines seemed well and good and wouldn’t befuddle the youngsters. I utilized his outline for the bases of my order plan. By perusing Cantar’s Book of Discipline I have additionally discovered that the â€Å"Rules of the Classroom† ought to be immediate and to the point. You ought not blend scholarly principles in with conduct governs; this would confound the kids on their conditions. Some of the time scholarly issues are out of their hands. On the main day of class I would solicit the kids what kind from rules they think would enable them to learn, ideally by having them take an interest in making this rundown they would comprehend them better. Little youngsters frequently need inicative so as to keep rules or to carry out a responsibility. That is the reason a prizes framework is so significant. It gives them motivation to act and follow headings. I believe that I would have a graph with the entirety of the student’s names on it in various hues. I would make it a splendid and pretty banner and drape it on the divider so they could generally observe it. At that point every day I would give out checks ( ) to singular understudies, in the event that the understudy got five checks ( ) a day, at that point they would get a star on the Rewards Chart. In the wake of getting ten stars they would be pardoned from getting their work done for that night...

The Pro-Con List COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Pro-Con List COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you have yet to do so, you are bound to eventually.   Old school or digital, you will sit down with a blank piece of paper and draw a couple of columns or open up an Excel spreadsheet.   You will then label the columns “Pro” and “Con.” Perhaps you have a separate sheet of paper for each school or a separate tab for each school in Excel.   Decision time. The clock to the deposit deadline is ticking. You will then diligently begin to fill in the columns with what you see to be the pros and cons of each school you have received an offer from.   Or perhaps you just received one offer and it is a matter of either accepting the offer or choosing a different path. I thought I would take an opportunity to help you fill in the pro list in regard to SIPA.   Yes, I am biased.   A native New Yorker I am not, but a converted New York lover I am.   I have lived in New York City for eight years and whenever I leave   for travel, I always miss it. Instead of focusing on topics like world class faculty and a robust curriculum that every policy school can most likely boast about, I will focus on the experience of living in New York City.   The diversity, the energy, the attitude, the people, the events, the culture . . . the sound!   Not many schools offer a backdrop like New York City for your educational and professional development. I would venture to guess that by the time I help you with the pros of attending school in New York City, your pros column will require you to either go on to a second piece of paper or scroll down on your Excel sheet because more rows are going to be filled than you can view on the screen. I lived in California before moving to New York and I was trying to make the decision as to whether or not I should move east.   I had never lived on the east coast before and it was a big decision for me at the time, and I remember my pro â€" con list as well.   I distinctly remember a conversation I had with a very well traveled friend.   He said something along the line of the following: “Matt, you would be crazy NOT to move to New York City.   I believe that everyone should live in New York City once in their lifetime.   It has an energy you just can’t describe.   Don’t let this chance pass.” I took his advice, and boy am I glad I did.   Let’s take a quick look at some of the unique attributes and flavor of NYC. The following facts are from Wikipedia . . . Over 900 songs have been written about NYC (think about the inspiration you will get living here).   Think about this, you could listen to a different song about New York every day for well over two years!   A recent favorite song of mine that you can play in a separate window while reading is here warning, addictive chorus alert. NYC has two professional football teams, two professional hockey teams, two professional baseball teams (although Yankee fans will debate whether the METS can be considered a pro team), a professional soccer (sorry rest of the world, that’s what we call it) team, a professional women’s basketball team, and a professional men’s basketball team.   There will soon be two basketball teams when the Nets move to Brooklyn soon. The subway runs 24 hours a day, 365 days a year and is the largest rapid system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 468. You may not think of nature when you think NYC, however New York City has over 28,000  acres (110  km2) of municipal parkland and 14  miles (23  km) of public beaches. NYC has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. Care to cross pollinate with other students?   There are close to 600,000 university students in New York City. . . .   and how about some famous quotes related to New York City. “Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.”   â€" Tom Wolfe “I go to Paris, I go to London, I go to Rome, and I always say, ‘There’s no place like New York.   It’s the most exciting city in the world now.   That’s the way it is.   That’s it.”     â€" Robert Deniro “I miss New York. I still love how people talk to you on the street â€" just assault you and tell you what they think of your jacket.” â€" Madonna “When its 100 degrees in New York, it’s 72 in Los Angeles. When its 30 degrees in New York, in Los Angeles it’s still 72. However, there are 6 million interesting people in New York, and only 72 in Los Angeles.”   Neil Simon “At night… the streets become rhythmical perspectives of glowing dotted lines, reflections hung upon them in the streets as the wistaria hangs its violet racemes on its trellis. The buildings are shimmering verticality, a gossamer veil, a festive scene-prop hanging there against the black sky to dazzle, entertain, amaze.”   â€" Frank Lloyd Wright “You come to New York to find the ambiance that will evoke your best. You do not necessarily know precisely what that might be, but you come to New York to discover it.” â€" Dr. James Hillman “New York is a galaxy of adventure at once elegant, exciting and bizarre. It’s a city that moves so fast, it takes energy just to stand still.”   â€" Barbara Walters Can you feel the excitement!?   Not only will you find inspiration at SIPA . . . NYC is a basically an inspiration or great moment waiting to happen.   That’s my quote and I’ll leave it at that.

Major General Darius N. Couch - Civil War

Black Wall Street Essay - 744 Words

Black Wall Street was the name given to Greenwood Avenue of North Tulsa, Oklahoma during the early 1900’s. Because of strict segregation, Blacks were only allowed to shop, spend, and live in a 35 square block area called the Greenwood district. The circulation of Black dollars only in the Black community produced a tremendously prosperous Black business district that was admired and envied by the whole country. Oklahoma’s first African-American settlers were Indian slaves of the so-called Five Civilized Tribes: Chickasaws, Choctaws, Cherokees, Creeks, and Seminoles. These tribes were forced to leave the Southeastern United States and resettle in Oklahoma in mid-winter over the infamous Trail of Tears. After the Civil War,†¦show more content†¦Washington during his visit bestowed the moniker: Negro Wall Street. By 1921, Tulsa’s African-American population of 11,000 had its own bus line, two high schools, one hospital, two newspapers, two theaters, three drug stores, four hotels, a public library, and thirteen churches. In addition, there were over 150 two and three story brick commercial buildings that housed clothing and grocery stores, cafes, rooming houses, nightclubs, and a large number of professional offices including doctors, lawyers, and dentists. Tulsa’s progressive African American community boasted some of the city’s most elegant brick homes, w ell furnished with china, fine linens, beautiful furniture, and grand pianos. Mary Elizabeth Parrish from Rochester, New York wrote: In the residential section there were homes of beauty and splendor which would please the most critical eye. Well known African American personalities often visited the Greenwood district including: educators Mary McCloud Bethune and W.E.B. DuBois, scientist George Washington Carver, opera singer Marian Anderson, blues singer Dinah Washington, and noted Chicago chemist Percy Julian. T.P. Scott wrote in Negro City Directory: Early African American business leaders in Tulsa patterned the development of Tulsa’s thriving Greenwood district after the successful African American entrepreneurial activity in Durham, NorthShow MoreRelatedSlavery, Black Wall Street2450 Words   |  10 PagesJacqueline Turner GWST Dr. Rago 4/26/15 In my paper, I will be discussing capitalism, slavery, â€Å"Black Wall Street† and â€Å"White Wall Street. Racism and capitalism are intertwined. In order to ever racially balance capitalism, we will need to eradicate racism. This affects all of us, no matter our race. Capitalism is often seen as a dirty word. Who holds the power when it comes to capitalism? White males have historically been the power holders, and they still hold it today. They areRead MoreThe Black Wall Street Basement Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesYork Sun’s Benjamin Day refused to hire him. Drowning in debt with only $500 to his name he decided to found his own newspaper. Renting out a Wall Street basement, James Gordon Bennett took his $500 and founded The New York Herald. According to media historian Anthony Fellows (2010), â€Å"within six months he was outselling the Sun† (p. 90). In that small Wall Street basement, Bennett created the foundations of American journalism: reaction to the public’s desire, adaption to political mood, and acceptanceRead MoreBlack Wall Street By Maggie Anderson Essay2353 Words   |  10 Pages1920s, Black Wall Street, the name fittingly given to one of the most affluent all-Black communities in America, was bombed from the air and burned to the ground by mobs of envious Whites. This area was known for being one of the most successful and wealthiest black communities in the United States during the early 20th Century. Sadly, due to the area creating great wealth for the black community is was destroyed in a riot caused by the Ku Klux clan. The reason this quick introduction on â€Å"black wallRead MoreThe Bombing Of America s Black Wall Street Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesbombing of America’s Black Wall Street The events that took place in Greenwood, Oklahoma on the 31 of May 1921, was a holocaust in Black American history. Present day African Americans still cannot get past this horrible memory that their ancestors experienced because there was no atonement nor acknowledgement by the American government. The suburb of Tulsa christened â€Å"Little Africa† was an advanced economically empowered black community. It could be described as the golden black community of the twentiethRead MoreIn the Black: An African American History of Wall Street793 Words   |  3 PagesHistory is not expounded on in the Wall Street industry. Brokers are remembered simply on their sales or their big portfolios. The trials of how African American owned firms were founded and the triumphs and accomplishments that were made afterwards was written in an interesting narrative way by the author , Gregory S. Bell in  In the Black: A African American History of Wall Street. Bell being the son of one of the first African American black owned member firm in the New York Stock Exchange, heRead MoreA Short Note On Oklahoma Race Riots And The Black Wall Street928 Words   |  4 Pagesabundance of wealthy African Americans due to of this discovery. Because of the affluence and success within the African American community going on in this one particular area, it became known as the Black Wall Street. The whole chain of events began on May 30, 1921 when Dick Rowland, a young black man, allegedly assaulted a white elevator operator. Rowland was arrested the next day. However, outside the courthouse a group of raging whites gathered to attempt to lynch Rowland while a group of AfricanRead MoreBartleby, The Scrivener, By Herman Mellvile1196 Words   |  5 Pagescharacter of this story is because it is his own personal experience. A phrase from the first paragraph says â€Å"what my own astonished eyes saw of Bartleby, that is all I know of him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (150). So clearly, this story is from his eyes. He is a lawyer on Wall Street, and he definitely wants what is best for his business. I could tell this because of his thoughts after firing Bartleby. In paragraph 149, the narrator has this thought: â€Å"I could not but highly plume myself on my masterly management of getting ridRead MoreBartleby the Scrivener, Deeply Symbolic Essay examples1080 Words   |  5 Pagesanalysis. The walls are controlling symbols of the story; in fact some had said that its a parable of walls. Melville tells us explicitly that certain prosaic facts are indispensable to understand a story (Leo Marx 1970). One of the walls, which is part of sky-light shaft, is white. And it provides the best light available, with the sky invisible. There is no direct rays from the sun penetrate the building. At the other end the wall is in an everlasting shade, and is black with age. As theRead MoreBartleby The Scrivener, By Melville Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesbecomes speechless to Bartleby preferring not to do his work. In Melville’s short story placed on Wall Street, the narrator describes the setting of a bleak office to have a white wall of the interior of a spacious sky-light shaft, penetrating the building from top to bottom on one end, on the other it contrasted in the direction of his window demanded and obstructed view of a lofty brick wall black by age and everlasting shade. There was a ground glass folding-doors that divided the premises intoRead MoreBartleby, The Scrivener, By Melville2062 Words   |  9 PagesBartleby’s story presents Bartleby as a terrifying and strange man. In Melville’s short story set on Wall Street, the narrator describes the setting of a bleak office to have a white wall of the interior of a spacious sky-light shaft, penetrating the building from top to bottom on one end. On the other end the direction of his window demanded and obstructed view of a lofty brick wall, black by age and endless shade. There were glass folding-doors that divided the premises into two parts, one of

Research in Rizals Life Free Essays

An event occurs in the 19th century in Europe where it had a tremendous contribution in molding the Philippines catalyst of nationalism no less than Dry. Jose Racial. The period of 19th century, was really a well-designed era of the term nationalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Research in Rizals Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is the time where drastic change took place placing the endeavor to equalize all men and free them from the tyranny and slavery. We see how during that time sprang from the midst of all consciousness the need liberate themselves and take a rehab from the old and messy mentality of the past that bound them. Many had taken their role in drama of transitioning the world. These thus influences to a lot of similarly idealist throughout the world. And Dry. Jose Racial is been excuse to these cause. With all the circumstances and the things He had learned and valued from Europe, had been able to formulate the formula of a lethal weapon that would conceived in the hearts and minds of his countrymen and would give birth to Nationalism thus consequently the doom and destruction of Spain’s colonialism. Racial did make a great change in molding the nationalism of the country, not only that Racial made all the changes but also with the help of all the Filipino who take part in the revolution make changes in making this country a whole new era. Racial leaves Inspiration to many peoples, men, women and children realizes that education can also be as deadly as a bolo, Racial has become the constant model that inspires man and woman across the land to dream and work for its realization no matter the cost is brings for the sake of nationhood ND promoting the liberty for the people. He also proven education is the answer to our struggle nation. Not only Racial inspires many people but a lot of the Filipino heroes like Andrea Boniface and many others. Racal’s ideas and achievement was known by all of the people in the Philippines with his great ideas and being a nationalist. Racial inspired Filipinos and shaped the importance of our national identity to nation-building. Racial, anywhere in the world, represents an intellectual and proud Filipino. Racial as Philippines’ foremost national hero and the most documented Filipino hero who dedicated his life to the ideas and ideals of freedom and nationalism. Racial is worthy of emulation for his education to ideals and studies, standards of morality, actions, behavior, thinking, aims, ethics, respect for law, parent’s, other people, country, and to use lives more productively. Racial had shown greatness, his greatness was manifested in many ways not only in his own country but in many foreign countries as well. Racial taught the Filipino the value of hardwood. How to cite Research in Rizals Life, Essays

Movie Comparison Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Movie Comparison Romeo and Juliet Essay Shakespeare is one of the greatest poets to ever walk this earth with his great playwrights and poems. Famous for many, one that includes Romeo and Juliet. He shall never be forgotten and to assure that Baz Luhrmann, the director of the Romeo and Juliet ? movie starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes has used his great skill with his intentions to modernize Romeo Juliet. Baz created a fresher version to keep the audience of this generation entertained, yet allowing us to appreciate Shakespeares marvelous work with a few twists here and there. Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeares tragic drama of the star-crossed young lovers Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. In the movie Luhrmann has cut off a few lines and partial roles to make the movie how it is today. The lines that were cut off were replaced with visuals yet there are two major key events that were largely affected by the change which include when the two love birds first meet at the masquerade ball and second their death scene, the last moment they had together. The masquerade ball was taken at the Capulets home. We will write a custom essay on Movie Comparison Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This scene includes the dramatic moment when the lovebirds first cross-eyes together. Luharmann had adapted many elements from the original play in the Capulet ball scene yet left out a few. In the book the scene where they first meet was at the masquerade ball. Where everyone wore masks, was formally dressed, there was peaceful music which expressed that it was a formal and high-class event. Where as in the movie it was adapted to partys nowadays, a wild party with costumes, alcohol and very loud music. In the book Shakespeare used dialogue to express each character but in the movie they used costume to express each character. Each costume leads you to understand their personality. The whole scene starts off when the Montagues enter the party uninvited. Setting in this scene was very important, in the movie the ball was help in an enormous mansion with very modern features yet in the book it was taken also at the Capulets home but it was less developed. Music was a major factor in this scene, the music started off with a wild song, which welcomed them and put everyone in the mood and in the movie. The plot had very few changes. In the movie Romeo was given drugs by Benvolio, which led to Romeo forgetting about Rosaline. Yet in the play he was given advice from Benvolio. Another factor in the plot is when Romeo first catches his eyes on Juliet. The music is calm and romantic he sees her through a water tank but in the book he sees her through the mask while she is dancing with Paris. The water tank was some type of mask. The death scene, the final part is the most important scene. In that scene the church was covered in beautiful fresh flowers surrounding her, the entire room lit up with candles, and many crosses to symbolize her religion. In the play though Romeo finds Juliet at the graveyard in the dark. Props are also a key feature, in the movie Juliet shoots herself with a gun but in the original play it was a dagger. The finale returned to the television when breaking out such major news, which is another difference from the original play because in the play it was a chorus who spoke but in the movie it was by the news again to make it more modern and a better comparison for the audience. .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .postImageUrl , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:hover , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:visited , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:active { border:0!important; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:active , .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uade93686813035801c4bb216bf62c2db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reaction Paper - 12 Years a SlaveThe plot was hugely affected to make the movie more dramatic, in the play Friar John failed to send the fax to Romeo but in the movie the mailman couldnt deliver the message to Romeo. Another change is when Romeo is buying the poison from the Apothecary he was also being chased by the police, they found out that Romeo was in Verona and chased all the way to the church. Adding to that Romeo uses a hostage and holds up a gun to his head, which also adds up to the tension in this scene. This scene included a large portion of camera effects especially during the car chase to make it more dramatic between Romeo and the police. During the car chase scene it was an opera music it started of with high volume then decreased it low volume when Romeo entered the church and saw Juliet, then when he got closer to Juliet the music became louder and lower which expresses the mood changes and the tension in the air. He then puts the ring on her finger, which symbolizes that not even death breaks the bond of the two. Also Juliet opens her eyes and actually wakes up while Romeo is drinking the poison and touches him the second he drinks it which creates an insane amount of tension to the audience and leaves you with may what if? questions. Until the last moment youre thinking its going to be happily ever after and theyre going to run away together. After the death scene though they show them happy moments of the both of them with an advanced camera movement (montage) expressing that they will be united together again in heaven. In the ending of the play the two families united through the deaths. In the movie, that scene was cut off due to it being irrelevant which made it seem more tragic. Luhrmann successfully transferred the movie to a modern version. He also managed to keep the Shakespeare story alive yet keep it fresh and interesting for nowadays viewers. Translating Shakespeares work into a movie is hard to do because Shakespeares writing is so powerful and full of meaning, Its almost impossible to be done. Though in some ways, I rathered the book because it included a lot more detail. Overall it was a well done movie and greatly translated.

World Without Colour free essay sample

No doubt, a World without Colour will be extremely boring. But, one many of us will gasp in disbelief when we understand that various colors seen in this world of objects are actually non-existent. Every object is basically colorless but when it is exposed to solar rays these objects absorb certain colors from the rays and reject others. It is only on this basis that we see ‘colored’ objects. That color not absorbed by an object is sent back i. e. reflected. This reflected light enters our eye and thus we think that object to be of the reflected solar ray’s color. Plants in reality are not green in color since basically they are colorless. But they appear as green because plants cannot absorb the ‘green’ color of solar rays falling on them. Since this green color gets reflected it enters our eye which assumes that the plant is green in color. We will write a custom essay sample on World Without Colour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the green unabsorbed color gets reflected it enters our eyes and thus the latter out of delusion says ‘the plant is green in color’. Yet, a monochrome World be much similar to watching a black and white television. There would be not much variation and everything would be of the same shades, black and white, would be so gray, sad and gloomy.. Colours make nature, fashion, flags and the various races much more interesting and diverse. Without colours, nature would not be appreciated as much as it is coloured. A peach and an apple would look almost identical. There would be no distinct features. There would be no longer a wider range of choices when shopping. Accessories like earrings and necklaces would no longer stand out unless they were really one of kind. Therefore, I strongly agree that without colour, the world would indeed be a boring place to exist.

Obeying the law essays

Obeying the law essays Obeying the law is a general moral obligation. Usually, laws are written from societal ethical codes; therefore the law can embody morality. Obeying the law usually implies the greatest good for the greatest number of people and therefore complies with Mill's utilitarianism. Especially if the law reflects general morality or protects people from pain, such as the admonition against murder, utilitarian theorists would argue that obeying the law is a general moral obligation. However, there are certain situations in which morality transcends the law. Utilitarian philosophy, such as that of John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham, can be applied to situations in which disobeying the law can be actually considered morally acceptable if the consequence is pleasure for a great number of people. Obeying the law is a general moral obligation that should reflect the greatest good for the greatest number; the law can be broken if it results in pleasure or benefit for a large number of people. However, the law usually reflects the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Laws against killing, stealing, or driving drunk should be dutifully obeyed, according to both teleological and deontological theories. Obeying the law is an inherently moral act, according to deontologists like Kant. There is a categorical imperative to obey the law no matter what the consequences are. Cheating on taxes might enable a family to enjoy a few hundred more dollars that presumably the US government would not miss, but cheating on taxes is immoral because it is illegal. Even utilitarian theorists like John Stuart Mill would argue that cheating on taxes is immoral regardless of the short-term gains. Cheating on taxes could ultimately lead to prosecution, which would be a painful situation. Moreover, taxes are ideally applied to beneficial human services and cheating on taxes therefore steals money from...

Atmosphere in Motion (Earth Science Class) Essay

Atmosphere in Motion (Earth Science Class) - Essay Example The advantage of using the aneroid barometer is that the readings are more accurate and that a week’s worth of data is recorded with each cylinder. 2- Explain how the pressure gradient force, Coriolis Effect, and friction affect wind Coriolis Effect: Wind moves to the right of the direction of the body motion for counterclockwise rotation of the frame of reference, or to the left for a clockwise rotation; this is called the Coriolis Effect. The pressure gradient force and the Coriolis Effect work together to channel the air flow. The pressure gradient force causes air to start moving across the isobars; as soon as the air starts to move, the Coriolis Effect acts at right angles to this motion. Friction is an additional factor that has a significant effect on the wind, changing both its velocity and its direction. Friction causes wind to decrease, thus decelerating the Coriolis Effect. This makes the wind corkscrew away from the high pressure centers and into the low pressure c enters in the Northern Hemisphere. It has the contrary effect in the Southern Hemisphere. 3- Discuss the movements of air and weather patterns associated with cyclones and anticyclones. A wind in a cyclone blows counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

Consumption of Natural Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Consumption of Natural Resources - Essay Example The US tops consumption in natural gas, 2 oil, coffee, corn, zinc, lead, aluminum, rubber and many other resources. There are numerous ways in which this consumption rates can be illustrated. For example, a commodity like meat is consumed by almost all nations. However, consumption should be such that it corresponds with the overall population. China is therefore justified for being the largest overall consumer since they have the largest population. But when one examines the amount of meat consumed by individuals in each country, the US carries the day. It was found that this country exceeds the world average by three hundred percent. Southern Asian meat consumers fall below the world average by seventy five percent. African countries on the other hand fall below the world average consumption by fifty percent. Other products such as fish are consumed by populations depending on their availability. This is because fish is quite cheap if it is located near consumers. Maldives - which is a relatively poor country - has recorded high fish consumption rates. Even other rich nations such as Japan have high fish consumption rates because this has been part of their tradition ever since time immemorial. It should be noted that consumption rates normally indicate the extent of industrialization in any given country. Countries such as Taiwan, Korea and Malaysia are growing economies. Most of them are engaging in building projects since they are all trying to develop their infrastructure. Consequently, the latter three countries are the world's largest Cement consumers. Surveys found that these countries exceeded US cement consumption with a ratio of 2:1. On the other hand, industrialized nations like the UK consume about a quarter of the cement that the Asian countries mentioned above consume. 3 Water consumption largely depends upon the geographical location of a specific country. For instance Egypt gets most of its water from other countries that have large portions of fresh water from the Nile. Sudan is also faced with a similar situation. It does not have access to the River Nile and therefore gets most of its water from its neighbors. Other countries that also depend on their neighbors for water are Iraq and Syria. The latter countries depend on the Euphrates for survival. It should however be noted that water consumption mostly depends on the rate of development and the economic activities that go on in a country. For example, countries growing cash crops that require a lot of water are more likely to record high water consumption rates per person. On the other hand, countries that have poor infrastructural facilities are more likely to waste water resources and will therefore record higher levels of water consumption. Statistics comparing annually water consumption in a number of countries throughout the world found that a relatively under developed country such as Turkmenistan in the Soviet Union consumed five million liters per person as compared 1.8 million liters of water per person. France take up 0.65 million liters while the United Kingdom uses 0.2 million liters of water per person. 4 Some natural resources are taken up depending on the end products they can produce. One such resource is timber or forest resources. Finland has been recorded as the highest timber consumer because they are also the largest producers of paper. In light of this, it should be

Interrelationship Between Hospitality And Travel Organisations Tourism Essay

Interrelationship Between Hospitality And Travel Organisations Tourism Essay The hospitality sector is one of the most crucial service providers for the international travel and tourism industry. It includes all businesses which accommodate tourists and travellers when travelling to other destinations. They are an integral part of the overall experience, and must live up to the standards which are expected by clientele and those which are set by the industry. Modern websites such as Trip Advisor also set standards based on peoples evaluations of their personal experiences. These evaluations are viewed by potential clients from all over the world, and can influence their choice of hotel, motel, or any other accommodation provider or catering establishment. Task 1- Investigate the hospitality sector. Accommodation providers Hotels Generally, when tourists arrive at their final destination their main interest is to check into their hotel room and unwind, especially after hours of travel. It is therefore crucial that guests are treated with utmost care, as they may be tired and possibly irritated after their trip. Hotels within the Euro zone typically hold 1-5 star ratings which depend on the quality, scale, and the number of amenities and services which are offered. Hotel ratings outside the EU are not limited to five stars, such as the ultra luxurious 7 star Burj Al Arab hotel in Dubai. Accommodation is a fundamental component in package holidays. Tourists may opt for budget packages which include basic 1 to 3 star accommodation, whilst others may opt for higher priced packages offering 4 to 5 star accommodation. When opting for luxurious accommodation, guests may spend a good proportion of their time at the hotel or resort to make full use of the amenities which are being offered. Guests would expect to be pampered throughout their stay, particularly for the price being paid. If problems are encountered, they would expect a rapid response and immediate action to be taken. 5 star establishments usually offer 24 hour receptionist and concierge services, valet parking for guests who have rented their own cars, as well as 24 hour maid, maintenance, and room service. One would also expect to have an in-room mini bar and safe, personal care products, high speed Wi-Fi access, laundry services, gym, spa and a business centre, to name a few. 4 and 3 star hotels offer more of a comfortable ambience than a luxurious one, whilst 2 and 1 star hotels offer basic, yet clean accommodation, and are more suited for people who aim to spend most of their time outdoors. Rooms are simple, but include a colour television, and an en suite bathroom. In general however, as the star rating decreases, the facilities and services also decrease in number, and possibly in quality. Although there may be certain hiccups in the services rendered due to human variability, cleanliness cannot suffer the same fate. Strict health regulations should be abided by and enforced by health authorities on a regular basis to ensure that hotel operators are giving enough importance to cleanliness. Cleanliness is so important that Trip Advisor features it as one of the main categories which can be rated together with service, location, rooms, sleep quality and value for money. Guests can also back up their cleanliness claims with candid photos. However, hotel amenities and services often do differ from country to country, as well as from brand to brand, even within the same destination. As with all companies, it is ultimately up to the people running the establishments to live up to their star ratings, or more appropriately in todays markets, exceed them. Motels and guest houses A motel is essentially a small hotel which is specifically designed for motorway travellers. They originated in the United States when motor trips were becoming the norm. After a day of travelling, people needed a convenient place to spend the night before getting back on the road. Currently, one of the most popular motel chains is Motel 6, which has more than 1000 establishments in North America and Canada, and is run by the international Accor Hotels group. Similarly to motels, guest houses also provide a relatively affordable alternative to other accommodation. However, unlike motels, guesthouses offer accommodation on a bed and breakfast basis, where the house owners would prepare a simple homemade breakfast for their guests. Some travellers specifically opt for themed guesthouses, such as those which are said to be haunted. Camping parks, caravanning and lodges Camping parks and lodges give people the opportunity to enjoy nature and the outdoors, an activity which is becoming increasingly rare as people surround themselves with technology. Caravans and family sized motor vehicles are most commonly used by groups of friends or family members for camping trips. Lodges are typically found in wooded areas, mountain ranges, or ski resorts, and vary in quality, ranging from relatively basic to more upscale accommodation. They may take the form of a group of cabins with common facilities or as solitary cabins with dedicated facilities, which are all popular options for family trips, or romantic getaways. Self-catering apartments Self catering apartments have become popular as they offer greater flexibility, even though there is often the need to cook and clean. They also offer more of a homely ambience than motels or hotels as they consist of a kitchen, living room, and dining area. Renting an apartment may very well save clients money, especially if they plan to spend most of the time outdoors. The high paying tourist may rent a luxurious villa for a few days and hire their own butler, whilst the average family may decide to cook for themselves and enjoy spending their hard earned money elsewhere. Cruise ships Cruise ships originally catered for the wealthy, however as costs were lowered and new business strategies were created, they are now more affordable to the average income earner. Companies usually offer long-haul to short-haul cruises, some of which are all inclusive and others such as easyCruise which requires patrons to pay as they go. One would usually find a vast selection of high quality foods on board, mostly in buffet form. Catering providers Catering is fundamental to the success of the tourism and hospitality industries. It is so important that catering outlets can be found in places ranging from city centres and hotels to boats, trains and airlines. Restaurants The menu, music, ambience and pricing are the most crucial factors in determining which restaurant to choose. There are restaurants which cater for different requirements, ranging from affordable takeouts to high class and exclusive establishments. Restaurants form an integral part of a tourists holiday, some of whom would visit the same restaurant day after day if it is to their liking, whilst others may decide to experience a different restaurant each day. Chain restaurants offer tourists a sense of financial security. Tourists know that McDonalds in Portugal will offer the same products as McDonalds in the United Kingdom. On the other hand, when it comes to non-chain restaurants it tends to be less simple. Tourists would often visit restaurants based on recommendations made by the staff at the concierge of their hotel, from locals, or Trip advisor. Generally one would usually find catering establishments to suit all tastes and pockets. If a destination receives high, medium, and low spenders, then there must be establishments which cater specifically for them. The top restaurants in the world are usually Michelin accredited, which is possibly the most majestic of all international restaurant awards. A restaurant can acquire a maximum of three Michelin stars, meaning that it is almost faultless in terms of service, food quality and the overall ambience. Cafes Cafes used to specialise in hot beverages such as teas and coffees. However, they have developed to a great extent since then and now offer a variety of snacks and food offerings. As cafes increase in popularity, they tend to add more to their menu to increase their client base. Cafes are becoming so popular that McDonalds now has its very own McCafe, which was established to possibly compete with the likes of Starbucks or other international cafes. Outside catering Hospitality caterers are of great importance for major events such as conferences, after parties and exhibitions, which attract people from all over the world. It is up to the organisers to ensure that all of the participants are prepared to collectively deliver an unforgettable and unparalleled experience. 5 star hotels are usually chosen for large events as they can afford to strike better balances between quality and price than other lower rated hotels or catering establishments. Theatres, cinemasand shopping complexes. Going to the cinema or theatre is often not complete without a snack or a beverage. It has become custom to have something to eat or drink when watching your favourite film or play. Most cinemas have their very own snack bars, which serve beverages and snacks such as popcorn and nachos. In Portugal for instance, the major shopping complexes such as Vasco Da Gama, Colombo shopping centre, and Cascais Shopping in the Lisbon area have their own cinemas in-house. Located right next to the cinema entrances one would find countless catering establishments ranging from cafes to fine dining. Motorway service station Motorway service stations throughout the world offer dining options for motorway travellers, most of which have simple cafes which also offer snacks. However, some motorway service stations do offer establishments such as McDonalds for instance. Motorway restaurants have proven immensely popular, especially for people travelling long distances on major highways. Rail and ferry catering Railway passengers usually have limited or no catering amenities onboard. Costs will undoubtedly be high and the range of items available for consumption would be limited due to the lack of space on board. Ferries on the other hand are much larger and have a lot more space to comfortably seat patrons. A number of dining areas can be provided onboard, however cafes and snack bars are still the most feasible. In-flight catering Space on an aircraft is even more limited, so meals are usually reduced to two kinds of dishes on passenger planes. AirMalta for instance has for the past several years licensed Corinthia Hotels International as their official provider of in-flight food. Food portions are often small and specially packed to protect the food from pressure buildup. The meals are pre-heated and stored in small compartments in the kitchen area of the aircraft. First class flyers do sometimes have the option to select their own meal, but these services are obviously reflected in the high fares. Task 2- Explain the interrelationship between hospitality, and travel and tourism organisations Hospitality organisations are some of the most important service providers to the travel and tourism industry. Whether for leisure or for business, people do spend a significant amount of time at their hotel, particularly if it is of a luxury status. Guests would understandably want to reap the benefits offered by their hotel, particularly for the premium prices paid. Package holidays The role of hospitality in package holidays is very significant. Hotels which are included in package holidays ultimately depend on the price paid for the package. If someone opts for a budget package, then one would not expect 5 star accommodation, but more realistically some form of 3 star or possibly 4 star accommodation. Popular holiday packages are often mass purchased, so customers would benefit from good hotel rates and airline ticket prices. Hotels also have special agreements with individual travel agents, offering special rates to their companies in return for a guaranteed flow of customers from their end. Customers may opt for accommodation on room only basis, bed and breakfast, half board, or more rarely, full board basis. Travel agent representatives regularly check up on their clients at their hotel to ensure that they are having a pleasant time. They also discuss any problems that they have been experiencing throughout the duration of their stay, and get them sorted accordingly. All inclusive packages are also available but do not offer customers the flexibility of other packages. Such packages would include everything that is needed for the whole stay such as meals, beverages, hotel, tours, and all other requirements. Customers who opt for these packages would usually spend most of their time within the resort as most of their activities would be based there. Aviation The Airline industrys success depends very much on accommodation availability. Airlines may lose out on business if hotels are at full capacity. This is a serious problem for airlines flying to small destinations such as Malta, as there have been instances where all hotels on the island were fully booked. Major airlines must therefore analyse situations regarding bed availability, and choose flight times and days accordingly. Hospitality is also present onboard airlines in the form of catering, as well as sleeping arrangements. Budget airlines offer food and beverages at extra cost, whilst higher class airlines often offer all inclusive food and beverages, even to those paying for economy seating. Some ultra luxurious airlines even have reclining seats which turn into beds, as well as silver service dining and a centrally located bar, where customers can choose what to eat and drink. Business travel Business people specifically opt for hotels which are equipped with the necessary facilities to work comfortably. They search for hotels with business centres, Wifi or cable internet access, meeting rooms and conference areas, as well as other services such as 24 hour laundry and dry cleaning. They may also try to fit in some time for leisure, particularly in between meetings, where they would either spend time by the pool, at the spa, or out and about. However, due to the nature of business travel this is not always possible. The same goes for catering establishments. Business people opt for some of the best restaurants in order to impress business associates or clients. They make use of the money supplied to them by their companies, so they can afford to choose high class restaurants to accompany their luxury accommodation. Globalisation has brought about a growing need for business related travel, and this will undoubtedly grow even further as destinations become more connected. Budget airlines have also made business travel a lot more affordable to companies, however, some companies believe that flying business class would keep their reputation intact. Business class was essentially developed for business people who required space to work. Emerging destinations such as India and China are becoming hotspots for business travel, and international companies from around the world are interested in setting up branches there. Their industries are growing faster than any other, and certain companies do not wish to miss out on any opportunities to increase their market share and profitability. Conferences and exhibitions Conferences and exhibitions are also crucial for national and international travel and tourism industries. For instance, between the 29th of August and the 4th of September, Malta welcomed its largest ever conference, hosting 5000 delegates who were invited to the yearly Oriflame conference, each of which stayed at 4 and 5 star hotels. In total, 8 million Euros were injected into the local economy, mostly through accommodation costs. Outside caterers, mainly from hotels, were chosen to prepare food for all of the delegates. Conference attendees are often hosted at the hotel at which the event is taking place. Exhibitions offer consumers the possibility to view products or services before purchasing them. The International Tourism Bourse (ITB) is an international exhibition which attracts exhibitors from around the world. Companies, organisations and NTOs showcase their new offerings and concepts to other people from the field. Such events attract thousands of people from around the world, benefitting numerous hotels in the events perimeter. Visitor attractions A visitor attraction is anything which gets people talking or that is of interest to visitors, tourists and others. Attractions may take the form of manmade creations such as museums and theme parks, or natural attractions such as natural parks. On the other hand, some sites happen to be of interest to people simply because of the activities taking place there, and not because the actual place hosting the event is of any interest. Theme parks are possibly the most popular visitor attractions, collectively seeing millions of visitors on a yearly basis. Disneyland happens to be one of the worlds most popular flagship attractions, and can be found in the United States, France, Japan and China. Most theme parks house their own restaurants and cafes, where families can enjoy a meal and then get back to having fun. However, Disneyland Paris goes a few steps further by having two hotels at the resort, which often feature in package holidays and are immensely popular. Task3- Describe integration within the hospitality industry Integration first gained popularity in the 1900s, when businesses focused on reaching economies of scale, through which they were able to benefit from lower operating costs. When companies provide their own products or services through in-house efforts, outsourcing is no longer required, therefore saving the company money in the long run. Through such integration companies are also able to increase their global presence and increase their market share. Vertical integration Vertical integration is a process through which a company buys another company in the distribution chain, or enters a merger agreement. This is primarily done to maximise profitability and benefit from lower operating costs. It is traditionally characterised by forward, backwards and lateral integration. One of the most followed and well documented episodes of vertical integration was that of the Carnegie Steel manufacturing company in the United States. It had complete control over the distribution chain including the iron mines, steel mills, railroads, coal mines and the ovens required to form the steel. The company placed economies of scale at the top of its agenda, and even focused on having people trained internally rather than employing outsiders. Barriers to entry will develop, limiting competition in the marketplace. Companies may gain control of suppliers such as accommodation and transportation providers to further limit potential competition. If monopolistic behaviour develops through wide scale integration, government agencies will interfere and set restrictions because competition is fundamental for improving quality in the services industry. Forward vertical integration is a process through which a company merges with another company further along in the distribution chain. For instance, a hotel chain may decide to buy its own travel agency or tour operator in order to expand into other markets. Hotels often strike agreements with travel agents and tour operators, providing special room rates and offers for clients brought to them. Backward Vertical integration is when a company purchases one of its suppliers and makes proper use of its inputs for the benefit of the organisation. A tour operator may purchase an airline company or a hotel, as they are both suppliers of services which are crucial to the package industry. TUI AG has over the course of its development created the TUI Hotels and Resorts brand, which owns and runs hotel brands such as Robinson, Magic life, Iberotel, Grecotel, Riu and Grupotel, totaling 243 hotels around the world. It has recently embarked on an entirely new project for the company, the first TUI branded hotel. The TUI Hotel Kaluga has 136 luxury rooms and 74 apartments, and is targeted specifically at business people. Lateral integration on the other hand requires the merger of two organisations which may have indirectly related products and services; however they need not be in direct competition with one another. The three types of vertical integration give a summary of possible strategies which may be adopted as companies often make use of different variants of these strategies. Horizontal integration Horizontal integration is important for companies which want to expand their customer base, benefit from economies of scale and above all, maximise profitability. It occurs when a company purchases or merges with a company at the same stage of the distribution chain. A fitting example of this occurred last August when Hilton hotels international purchased a hotel at the Walt Disney World Resort for â‚ ¬92,202,465. Toyota, Peugeot and Citroen recently formed a consortium for the production of their 107, C1 and Aygo automobiles, which are all based on the same shared platform, engines and hardware. The three companies shared their knowledge and resources to achieve a common goal. Although this example is not directly related to the hospitality industry, these cars have helped car rental companies increase their sales by a significant margin in Europe because tourists find them affordable to rent, environmentally friendly, reliable, and fun to drive. Horizontal integration can also be complementary in nature as opposed to competitive. Airlines often work closely with hotel chains, reaping some of the benefits which are offered by mergers without the actual risks. Such relationships are visible in the choice of airlines made by hotels for their airline miles schemes. Airlines gather data from hotels to try and make their flight schedules correspond with accommodation availability; however this is not always possible due to the dynamism and complexity of the hospitality and travel industries. To avoid disappointment, the majority of tourists book their accommodation beforehand to ensure that they have their rooms available upon arrival. Implications of integration on the hospitality sector. Branding A Brand name alone may conjure up certain feelings or emotions related to personal experiences with the brand. As with all industries, the success of the tourism industry depends on the branding techniques adopted by all the key players, and how well they can deliver their messages to target markets. It is crucial that clients are able to associate themselves with such brands, and vice versa. Brands often aim to make their loyal customers see their products or services as an extension of their personality or character. For instance, if a group of business people check in to the Sheraton Pine Cliffs hotel in the Algarve, they would expect the same check-in procedures, business amenities and lavish luxuries as any other Sheraton hotel. Anything different for the money paid would often be unacceptable. Just like Sheraton, Westin also belongs to Starwood Hotels and Resorts. It is an upscale brand which caters for all sorts of clients who are after luxurious accommodation. It has top class amenities for business people, and all the luxuries that couples would expect for that romantic getaway. It also happens to be the most family oriented brand within the Starwood group, offering facilities where children can play under constant supervision. The animation team at the Westin Dragonara Resort in Malta often organises activities during the day, such as Sony play station tournaments for teenagers, or interactive games and other fun activities for children. Westin hotels around the world also have a childrens check-in point at reception to make them feel as important as their accompanying adults. All of the above concepts are an integral part of the companys branding strategy. Coupled with other factors, children may use their positive experiences to influence their parents into visiting that same hotel time and time again. Market control and integration between larger organisations Some of the UKs major tour operators have purchased hotels overseas to increase their global presence and profitability. By doing so, they are able to control their hotel rates to their advantage, possibly bringing more affordable packages to their clients whilst increasing their sales. Although this kind of activity is beneficial to the company, it can be detrimental to smaller companies in the industry. Integration between large organisations undoubtedly poses a threat to smaller organisations, and it is inevitable that employees and their families will suffer as the larger organisations take over. Although often unfortunate, travel and tourism essentially depends on the survival of the fittest, the companies which are able to offer the best balance between quality, quantity and value for money. In certain instances, the growth of the Internet is limiting the potential of forward integration, particularly when it comes to holiday packages. It has thrown some travel agents out of business, as they did not have the necessary funds to shift their physical operations to virtual platforms. The dawn of dynamic packaging was also a major threat to these companies, so much so that UK tour operators are in the process of closing down retail outlets to focus more on internet selling. Although potential clients will benefit from lower costs over the internet, this can pose a grave threat to society as thousands of people may suffer from unemployment. Direct selling over the internet is widely employed by hotels that have their own online booking systems. This makes the reservations process a lot simpler, cheaper, and less time consuming for potential guests, as well as for hotels. However, a reservations team is still required for those bookings which are made directly with the hotel over the phone or at the front desk. Some people feel more comfortable making physical payments because they may not wish to provide their personal details over the internet. Or they may simply enjoy the human interaction. Increased globalisation After a company expands successfully in its destination of origin, overseas markets are often next in line. Globalisation is the result of a collection of expansions, which can be analysed from an internal and external perspective. A company will face internal globalisation whereby its employees from around the world will develop relationships with one another. External globalisation is when team members interact with clients from all over the world. Social networking websites also allow for such communication to occur. Companies often create their own accounts on websites such as Facebook and Twitter, through which team members and loyal clients from around the world can join in and engage in discussions. Globalisation has also made way for a drastic reduction in trade barriers, particularly within the European Union. EU countries often benefit from lower priced products and services when trade occurs within the Euro zone. This benefits accommodation and catering providers to a great extent, particularly when purchasing in bulk. Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide is undoubtedly one of the most powerful international hotel and leisure chains. It has had tremendous success through its integration projects over the last years. In the year 2005 it acquired the Le Meridien brand and its entire portfolio, which amounted to 130 hotels and resorts internationally. This acquisition has increased Starwoods customer base to a great extent with ultra chic properties in Africa, Europe, the Middle East as well as the Asian Pacific, and many more to come. Starwoods preferred guest programme has also benefitted Le Meridiens loyal guests as they have access to over 700 destinations as a result of the takeover. Mr. Steven J. Heyer, who at the time occupied the position of CEO at Starwood, believed that the acquisition of Le Meridien was a very exciting development for the Starwood brand. Le Meridien hotels are located in destinations where Starwood had little to no presence prior to the takeover. The Le Meridien brand provided the company with another exciting project to accompany their recent Aloft hotel brand. Since Starwoods takeover, The Le Meridien brand has been progressing steadily with widespread improvements in revenues and growth. Le Meridien Balluta in Malta happens to be one of Maltas top five 5 stars properties, and it is steadily working its way up. It began operations in the year 2004, just one year prior to the brands takeover by Starwood. Impacts of integration Economies of scale and market share Operating costs can be reduced significantly when companies integrate. If a tour operator takes over a hotel, the cost associated with investment would be high, however the benefits reaped by offering a wider variety of products or services can be seen immediately. In this case, integration would allow the tour operator to reduce its dependency on other accommodation providers as most operations can be taken care of within company parameters. The more reputable hotels the tour operator is willing and able to invest in, the more beneficial it will be from an operating cost stand point. The tour operator may lower the costs of its packages and pass the benefits onto the consumers. With the right strategies in place, market share will increase and profitability will be maximised. Through horizontal integration, companies can extend their existing client base, whilst through vertical integration companies can enter new markets and attract an entirely different customer base. Standardisation Standardisation is a complex and time consuming process, particularly in an industry which involves so many variables. Automated processes can most certainly be standardised, however it is a lot more difficult to standardise the human element, albeit not being impossible. For instance, McDonalds restaurants throughout the world have had their processes standardised. Whichever destination one visits, the procedures which employees follow are near identical, and the same goes for the food. The company tends to be highly efficient, time oriented, predictable and controlling over its processes and workforce. Standardisation can be possible in hotels, however it is limited. The way in which a telephone operator answers the phone can be standardised, and so can the way in which guests are greeted upon check-in. Variability will always be an issue, as the different departments within a company are run by different personnel, who each have their own standards and ways of dealing with situations. Quality It is not guaranteed that quality will improve through integration. As always, it depends on how variable the human element is. If a hotel is taken over by another, it does not mean that the new owner will have a better approach towards improving quality. Employees may not get along with their new bosses because they believe that the approach being adopted towards improving quality is not feasible or practical, therefore making the risk of error greater. It is therefore crucial that the management of any organisation does not opt for a strict top-down bureaucracy. Management must listen to what employees have to say because they are the people who

The Issue of Keeping Animals in Captivity

The issue of keeping animals in captivity has been brought into focus recently. Some people claimed animals have the right to choose to live in their natural habitats, but others think some animals do better in the zoos. Overall, it is important to look as both sides of the argument. Supporters of zoos would argue that there are many advantages to keeping animals in captivity. One of the most important of these is that there are some endangered species are protected in the zoos. Like Giant Panda, Brown Bear and Siberian Tiger and so on. Moreover, zoos give us a close encounter with wild animals. In addition to this, zoos make an easy life for animals. For example, they don't need to run about hunting for a meal, there are no real predators in the zoos and they don’t have to worry about finding partner. On the other hand, those who oppose zoos would argue that some large animals need plenty of space to wander around in. Such as lions and polar bears, they are also endangered species but they usually breed unsuccessfully in the zoos which because of stress. Furthermore, people visit zoos for entertainment not for education. Besides, animals lose natural instincts in the zoos. If we put them to the wildlife again, they can’t survive well independently. That is a kind of tragedy is made by human. On balance, I feel that zoos are not suitable for all animals, it’s really depends on what species they are, what behaviour they have and where is better for them to live. However, the zoos need to do more researches for understand animals better and improve the living environment of them constantly.

Financial and Non Financial Incentives Essay

â€Å"Incentives are nothing but the inducements provided to employees in order to motivate them† What motivates an employee to exceeding levels of performance? Performance is driven by motivation and motivation is driven by rewards or incentives. Incentives are the chief source of motivating people and is the key driver of employee behavior, effort and motivation. When we explore the Maslow theory we see that incentives also play a role in satisfying the social, psychological and security needs of an individual. Employee motivation, linked to both financial and non financial incentives, is essential to success in any organization and if you fail to get this right then there will be a big price to pay. Get it right and the spin offs are huge, staff retention, company loyalty and a productive workforce, and that definitely has a positive effect on the bottom line. So how exactly do you keep your staff motivated? Answer is simple, incentivize them! We can differentiate between two types of incentive; there are financial and non financial incentives. These incentives appeal to either the extrinsic nature or the intrinsic nature of an individual. Intrinsic motivators come from within the individual and they are not concerned with money, their motivation stems from completing the task itself rather than the rewards of completing the task. Extrinsic motivators come from the outside and are external e.g. salaries, wages. These individuals do not get pleasure from doing the task itself but will be more motivated by the reward of completing the task. Financial Incentives appeal to the extrinsic nature of a person and are proven to be the most commonly used form of incentives, it is a form of monetary value, salaries, wages, bonuses, commissions, share plans etc are all examples of financial incentives.

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay - 672 Words

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished Capital punishment is a brutal antiquated concept that must be abolished in the name of civilised society. Each year in just America, the land of freedom + the just, 650 people r added 2 the death row + 105 r executed. The death penalty is the harshest form of punishment in the world today. Once the jury has proved a criminal guilty they go to the second part of the trial - the punishment phase. The enforcement of c p is a sadistic and macabre activity, which appeals to the more grim aspects of humane nature: wrath and malice. Capital punishment violates the right†¦show more content†¦In some countries, the size of the stones is regulated so that pain is maximised and the person does not die quickly. This is a pure example of how savage we have become. There arent many things as inhumane in this world as c p. Since the public attends, children are coming as well and so lern dat there is nothing rong with brutally killing each other. Therefore, more and more children r becoming murderers. Reason= simple. They c that if they kill some1, they go 2 jail, get the death penalty, and the government, known as the good guy kills them as a punishment. Lesson learnt, the finger is pointed to its own actions. Another reason I think that c p should be made illegal is that life imprisonment without parole serves the same purposes as this at less cost. Right now to execute some1 in the US, it costs approx. 3 times the amount it would cost to have him or her serve a life sentence in prison. The money used to pay 4 the death row (including court appeals) comes out of YOUR wallets. If c p was made legal, this money could go 2 projects in need of the funds like building new prisons. A few weeks ago in Ireland, a man was released 4m prison who had been wrongly accused of committing murder. He had been sentenced to life imprisonment, 4 this murder. While he was in prison he always maintained he was innocent. It took years of campaigning whileShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished965 Words   |  4 PagesHaesemeyer Advanced Studies English 9 7 April 2017 Capital Punishment Over the centuries, capital punishment has fallen in and out of public support. In several countries, the practice has been overruled by law. In others, it is simply not exercised. More than half of U.S. states still practice capital punishment for capital crimes. Often, innocent people are sentenced to death because of circumstantial evidence. Capital punishment should be abolished in all fifty U.S. states because of the severalRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagestime, if a person committed a severe crime, like murder or rape, they were executed to maintain peace in the community and to bring comfort to those who knew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing act between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s la ws on cases of extreme gravityRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment (â€Å"Capital Punishment in the United States†). Capital punishment is being debated all over the world whether it is murder or justice for the crime they have committed. Statistics show that murderers often kill again after releasement from prison. The Bureau of Justice gives relevant statistics pertaining to murderers who were released from prison: in 1994 40.7% of murderers were arrested for a new crime within three years of release (United States Department of Justice). Capital punishment shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending life in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone fo r the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costs millions of dollars each yearRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals thinkRead MoreCapital Punishment Should be Abolished883 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment is the punishment of death for a crime given by the state. It is used for a variety of crimes such as murder, drug trafficking and treason. Many countries also have the death penalty for sexual crimes such as rape, incest and adultery. The lethal injection, the electric chair, hanging and stoning are all methods of execution used throughout the world. Capital punishment has been around since ancient times; it was used in ancient Rome, and one of the most famous people to be crucifiedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1955 Words   |  8 Pagesit has become apparent that capital punishment should be abolished worldwide. Around the world, various countries continue to practice this brash, inhumane punishment. The legal system is intended to regulate citizen’s behaviour which aims to provide a smooth functioning society. When someone is sentenced to death, the legal system loses the â€Å"fair† aspect of the proceedings, as under no circumstances is the death penalty â€Å"fair†. Capital punishment should be abolished because it violates Section 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1135 Words   |  5 Pagesname -unknown. Nobody should ever have to hear these words. Especially coming from their own state the one that is supposed to protect their rights no matter what. Capital punishment should be abolished from the United States. The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the death penalty passes by this. The death penalty is an easy way out of the crime, it is expensive, philosophers and even psychologists disagree with capital punishment and most important itRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesApproaching the topic of capital punishment is difficult when looking at society as a whole. In the opinion stated by my class group, capital punishment should be entirely abolished due to the possibility of mistakes while sentencing. This idea relies on the basis that capital punishment has absolutely no purpose or benefit. Members of my group mistakenly used a utilitarianist point of view to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will explore